19thC AAR: A Maximilian Adventure

Friend Bevan and I finally got a chance to get a game in last week. As I was hosting, I gave Bevan the choice of what to play, and he suggested we break out Neil Thomas’ Rules for 19th Century Wargaming again.

That was good with me, so I put together a quick Maximillian Adventure battle: French versus Mexican Juarista, a theatre not specifically covered in the rules, but easy to create based on the stats for French armies from 1859 and 1870 and a bit of research to fill in the gaps and stat the Mexicans. For those interested:

The French

  • French Elite Troops (Foreign Legion, Zouaves): Elite, Later Breechloading Rifle, Loose Order

  • French Cosmopolitan Troops: Average, Rifled Musket, Loose Order

  • Most Cavalry: Average, except for the Chasseurs D’Afrique: Elite

  • Artillery: Bronze, Rifled

Infantry have Elan and Broken Terrain.

Average command levels.

Mexican Juarista

  • Mexican Elite Troops (Los Supremos Podres): Average, Rifled Muskets, Close Order

  • Mexican Regular Infantry: Levy, Rifled Muskets, Close Order

  • Guardia Nationale: Levy, Smoothbore Musket, Close Order

  • Cavalry: Average

  • Artillery: Smoothbore

Poor command levels

As you will see below, although I had the stats about right, I’m not sure I got the forces involved sufficiently balanced.

The Game

The scenario involved a French column moving along a road, with a Juarista force coming at them from one flank.

Seeing the hordes of Mexicans descending upon them, the French quickly snapped round and began moving towards them, with skirmishers from the FFL and the Zouaves rushing forward to bring the lead Juarista units under fire.

Seeing all these French columns heading up the hill towards them, the Juaristas changed formation into line: their plan being to weaken the columns with fire and then charge them with the regiment still in column.

Meanwhile the Mexican regular cavalry moved up on the left of their line, also ready to exploit any opportunities caused by the devastating fire that was doubtless soon to fall on the French line!

Unfortunately for the Juaristas, the French commander knew what he was doing and, knowing that his breechloaders gave his troops a considerable advantage in terms of both range, cover and firepower, decided to forego the usual tactics of elan and charge and challenged the Mexicans to a shooting match.

Talk about unfair tactics!

Faced with inevitable defeat in the firefight, the Mexicans attempted to switch back into column and take the fight to the French, but this just made the matter worse, as the French were now in a good position to do to the Mexicans what the Mexicans had intended to do to the French: blow the Juarista close order columns away before they even got into contact.

Someone in the French camp had obviously fought at Waterloo - just about possible!

The Mexican’s situation was not helped by some rather impressive French dice-rolling: nothing like walking through devastating fire to put a real dent in your dia!

The end of the battle was now fast approaching: we had been using a modified victory medals system for checking overall morale (i.e. each side had a certain number of victory medals representing about 30% of the bases under their command, with a victory medal surrendered for each base lost) and the Mexicans were down to their last few medals.

As a final throw of the dice (pun intended!) the Mexican cavalry charged their French counterparts and, much to everyone’s surprise, actually managed to beat them back.

But unfortunately it was too little too late, and another round of French fire saw the last of the Juarista medals evaporating away. With their tails firmly between their legs, the Mexicans withdrew, only the efforts of their cavalry preventing them being ridden down by the victorious French.

Viva Juarez!

When I used to play a lot of 19th Century gaming, one of the campaigns that really interested me was the French Intervention in Mexico in the 1860s.

Without going into too much detail, in 1861 Britain, Spain and France decided to persuade Mexico to pay their extensive debts by sending troops to Veracruz. It soon became obvious that the French had actually decided to not just get their money, but invade Mexico properly with the intention of turning it into some kind of client-state. Although some Mexicans sympathised with the French, others, under President Benito Juarez didn’t, leading to a combination of all-out French invasion and Mexican civil war. As is so often the way, the invading French were initially very successful, taking Mexico City and installing the puppet Emperor Maximilian on the throne, but eventually they were worn down by the constant guerilla warfare and withdrew, leaving Maximilian to his fate.

It’s a fascinating campaign full of colourful personalities and even more colourful uniforms. The only thing that has really been lacking is a single source of information that puts everything easily in one place for the wargamer.

Until now!

Those fine chaps at the Virtual Armchair General (aka TVAG: with whom, I might add, I have no connection) have published not one but two books on the campaign: Viva Juarez Volume 1, The Armies; and Viva Juarez Volume 2, The Battles.

These were initially available on a pre-subscribe print on demand basis: a service which is quite extraordinarily incredible. I ordered both books via e-mail, paying via PayPal, and got them in the post the next day!

These are proper wargaming books written, it seems, by wargamers for wargamers. They are full of the detail that normal historians tend to ignore but that are vital for those recreating the conflict. There’s a lot of chrome as well: information to add colour to your games.

The Armies book has easy to decipher OBs backed up by vast numbers of uniform plates that provide a great guide for the painter. The Battles book effectively gives you a large number of wargaming scenarios that you could almost play straight from the book.

I include all TVAG’s blurb below, but would highly recommend both volumes to anyone who has any sort of interest in the period. Excellent work TVAG!

Click here to go the the TVAG page where you can buy these.

TVAG’s Blurb

Over two years in development, Viva Juarez! is now the most complete single source for all matters military pertaining to the French Intervention in Mexico, Napoleons III's mad scheme to create a puppet Empire of France ruled by an Austrian prince.

Though a number of good English language books have been available, none have detailed accounts of any of the key battles and sieges, only generic references, and little or no Order of Battle information. Uniform data is out there, but a thorough collection of all that is available--and a number of uniforms that are not--previously took a major effort to find.

The Los Supremos Podres, figures from my collection

The Los Supremos Podres, figures from my collection

Well, that is all ended now. Viva Juarez! has it all, and then some, in two unique volumes. "Volume One--The Armies," has 62 pages of full color uniform plates, many contemporary to the events, and a good number of new ones specifically made for this project by former Disney illustrator, Nick Stern. But more than just the plates, there is full organizational information for all combatants: Mexican Republicans, Franco-Mexican and Imperialists, Belgians, Austrians, Egyptians, and, of course, Second Empire French. Color plates of weapons and their operating stats for all armies, and more, make this the single most complete source on the armies engaged. "Volume Two--The Battles" contains in its 204 pages full details of 31 actions, each with OB's and at least one period battlefield map. These maps have been reproduced in full color and printed full page size in order for the terrain and troop movements to be easily studied. Further, there is a section on Key Personages, brief biographies of some of the most influential players which can help the reader keep track of who-is-who and their affiliation(s) during the war. Twenty appendices are include for thoroughness, including a full chronology of the war, Regional OB's for different stages of the war, and organizational information on the Imperial Gendarmerie and the disposition of captured Republican Officers sent to France. Attention to Mexican topography has been taken, as well, to help illustrate it effects on campaigns and logistics with descriptions and pages of special maps.

The 2nd Battalion of Mexican Infantry (they can fight on either side!)

The 2nd Battalion of Mexican Infantry (they can fight on either side!)

Even current devotees of The French Intervention will learn more than has ever been available to them before. This Editor was able via the Internet to source Spanish, French, and German language books, contemporary magazines and periodicals, memoirs, and reports not previously translated to English. Besides the actual events of many battles not previously accessible, the sheer volume of contemporary photos, illustrations and maps is without precedent. Of particular value was Mexico's Mapoteca Orozco y Berra whose generous staff made available maps previously thought non-existent.

While Viva Juarez! can be read by any history buff, it is truly aimed at the wargaming possibilities. With the actual battlefield maps and detailed OB's, it is definitely possible to re-fight any of these historical actions with great authenticity using whatever rules are preferred. But of particular interest is the fact that most of the battles fought in Mexico can be represented on the table top with no more than 100 figures. The great sieges of Puebla, Oaxaca, and even Queretaro are possible, especially if only key actions are played, but so many were affairs were of only a few thousand to a few hundred combatants. No massive Napoleonic or American Civil War collections required here! And yet the variety of troops by nationality, uniforms, weaponry, terrain (jungles, not just desert!), quality and numbers on the table is best likened to the most exotic Colonial Wargames. There are even amphibious operations along both coasts of Mexico recounted in detail. Viva Juarez! is now the "go to" source on the subject.

Viva Juarez! is available in two volumes, each is a stand alone devoted to its topic. Volume One--The Armies Retails for $30.00, plus postage. Volume Two--The Battles Retails for $40.00, plus postage.

Click here to go the the TVAG page where you can buy these.

Vis Imperica Gallery: the Juarista's

My Mexican Juarista army is one of my absolute favourite armies from my collection of nineteenth century figures. Nicely painted, full of character: a wonderful mix of uniformed line infantry, less well-uniformed line infantry, and Mexican peasantry.

Another confession: I didn't paint this army either. Obviously feeling flush, I paid for this army to be painted and based for me...although I have added a few bits and pieces over the years.

The Juarista's have fought the French invaders many times, sometimes successfully, and have also swooped through history to fight the Americans and Texicans in earlier wars. A great excuse to showcase a range of appalling accents as well!

To see the gallery, click on the picture, below.

Los Supremos Podres

Los Supremos Podres